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Appellate Division, First Department · January 22, 2026 · 251 AD3d 162

Prete v JJ Hoyt LLC

Read the official decision: 251 AD3d 162

Holding The court held that an abutting owner’s liability under the ‘special use’ exception is limited to defects caused by or arising from that specific special use, such as using a sidewalk as a driveway. Summary judgment was reversed because the defendant failed to establish that vehicular traffic did not cause the defect, leaving a factual issue for the jury.

The court’s words

an owner will only be liable for a defect on the abutting sidewalk if it is tied to his special use of the property

251 AD3d 162, at the official text

it was not entitled to summary judgment, as it did not meet its burden of establishing that [it] did nothing to either create the defect or cause it through the special use of the sidewalk as a driveway

251 AD3d 162, at the official text
CourtAppellate Division, First Department
DecidedJanuary 22, 2026
Citation251 AD3d 162
Area of lawPersonal Injury and Negligence
WeekWeek ending January 24, 2026
Official textOfficial decision: 251 AD3d 162
Source feedNew York advance sheet: 26nyadv37.pdf
Law Watch record id84

Recommended citation

ESQ HQ, New York Law Watch, Prete v JJ Hoyt LLC, 251 AD3d 162 (Appellate Division, First Department, January 22, 2026), https://esqhq.com/decisions/251-ad3d-162/

How this record was made

Holding drafted by Law Watch’s in-house model, graded by three reviewers; every quotation verified word for word against the official text.

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Published January 22, 2026. Updated January 22, 2026.