ESQ HQNEW YORK LAW WATCH

Court of Appeals · December 16, 2025 · 45 NY3d 628

Sander v Westchester Reform Temple

Read the official decision: 45 NY3d 628

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Holding The Court affirmed the dismissal of the plaintiff’s claim, holding that the ministerial exception bars employment discrimination claims involving the employment relationship between a religious institution and its ministers. The offer letter conclusively established that the plaintiff’s core teaching responsibilities were religious in nature, triggering the exception.

CourtCourt of Appeals
DecidedDecember 16, 2025
Citation45 NY3d 628
Area of lawEmployment and Discrimination
WeekWeek ending December 20, 2025
Official textOfficial decision: 45 NY3d 628
Source feedNew York advance sheet: 26nyadv38.pdf
Law Watch record id97
Caption in the source feedSANDER v WESTCHESTER REFORM

Recommended citation

ESQ HQ, New York Law Watch, Sander v Westchester Reform Temple, 45 NY3d 628 (Court of Appeals, December 16, 2025), https://esqhq.com/decisions/45-ny3d-628/

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Holding drafted by Law Watch’s in-house model, graded by three reviewers; every quotation verified word for word against the official text.

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Published December 16, 2025. Updated November 14, 2026.