ESQ HQNEW YORK LAW WATCH

Court of Appeals · March 17, 2026 · 45 NY3d 689

PEOPLE v BENDER

Read the official decision: 45 NY3d 689

This record is held from search listings because it does not meet the site’s substance floor; the official text is linked below.

Holding The evidence was legally sufficient to support a conviction for reckless endangerment in the first degree based on depraved indifference to human life. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in precluding the defendant’s psychiatric evidence regarding his bipolar disorder due to his failure to provide timely notice under CPL 250.10.

The court’s words

depraved indifference is a culpable mental state that is best understood as an utter disregard for the value of human life

45 NY3d 689, at the official text

viewing the facts in a light most favorable to the People, there is a valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences

45 NY3d 689, at the official text

the governing principle animating CPL 250.10 is procedural fairness and orderliness with the intention of eliminating the element of surprise

45 NY3d 689, at the official text

there was absolutely no good cause shown as to why notice was not immediately given after defendant learned of the psychiatric evidence

45 NY3d 689, at the official text
CourtCourt of Appeals
DecidedMarch 17, 2026
Citation45 NY3d 689
Area of lawCriminal Law
WeekWeek ending March 21, 2026
Official textOfficial decision: 45 NY3d 689
Source feedNew York advance sheet: 26nyadv39.pdf
Law Watch record id792

Recommended citation

ESQ HQ, New York Law Watch, PEOPLE v BENDER, 45 NY3d 689 (Court of Appeals, March 17, 2026), https://esqhq.com/decisions/45-ny3d-689/

How this record was made

Holding drafted by Law Watch’s in-house model, graded by three reviewers; every quotation verified word for word against the official text.

Read how Law Watch works

Published March 17, 2026. Updated March 17, 2026.